unisexual. P: Genus Agalinis Raf. Sterculiaceae A family of trees, shrubs, climbers, and herbs that have stellate hairs or scales. -Family Sterculiaceae. Family Sterculiaceae – Cacao family : Contains 19 Genera and 32 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Genus Abroma Jacq. Height: 20 feet. This method has been applied Some plants are shrubs and tree-like. Wilkie, P., Clark, A., Pennington, R. T., Cheek, M., Bayer, C. & Wilcock, C. C. (2006).Phylogenetic Relationships within the Subfamily Sterculioideae (Malvaceae/Sterculiaceae-Sterculieae) Using the Chloroplast Gene ndhF. This page was last edited on 24 October 2020, at 20:55. Additional Common Names. Height: 20 feet. Family: Sterculiaceae Trochetia Origin: Mauritius. Seed pod characteristics are imoportant in separating genera in the family. – angelon P: Genus Antirrhinum L. – snapdragon P Traditionally included in the family Sterculiaceae, it is included in the expanded Malvaceae in the APG and most subsequent systematics. Possibly from old celtic or sanskrit words, 'sal'= near + 'lis'= water, refering to its prefered habitat.) In our region, it is represented by a single species. Sterculiaceae was a family of flowering plants: based on the genus Sterculia. frequently consists of two whorls of 5 stamens each, these united by their filaments into Rounded Shape. Sterculiaceae was a family of flowering plants: based on the genus Sterculia. consists of a single compound pistil of usually 4-5 sometimes weakly associated carpels, Examination of these characteristics suggests that a number of genera should be transferred from the Bombacaceae to the Sterculiaceae (Camptostemon, Matisia, pro parte) or to the Malvaceae (Hampea). Family: Salicaceae (Willow Family) (lat. Sterculiaceae may be separated from Malvaceae sensu stricto by the smooth surface of the pollen grains and the bilocular anthers. Well-known members of economic importance include okra, cotton, cacao and durian.There are also some genera containing familiar ornamentals, such as Alcea (hollyhock), Malva (mallow) and Lavatera (tree mallow), as well as Tilia (lime or linden tree). Genera are now placed in the family Malvaceae, in the subfamilies: Byttnerioideae, Dombeyoideae, Helicteroideae and Sterculioideae. Leaves alternate, simple, stipulate. Engler and Prantl put this family together with Tiliaceae, Bombaceae and Sterculiaceae in the order Malvales. Characteristics: Classification: Cover Crops: Culturally Significant ... Family: Sterculiaceae – Cacao family Genus: Ayenia L. – ayenia Species: Ayenia ardua Cristobal – wingstem ayenia Subordinate Taxa. The Thorne system takes an intermediate approach in combining the bulk of the traditional Sterculiaceae (but not including Sterculia itself) with elements of the traditional Tiliaceae to form the family Byttneriaceae. It contains no crop plants of great economic importance but is notable for many ornamental garden plants, such as butterfly bush Distribution: Found from Sierra Leone to Cameroon and northern Gabon, occupies mixed and dry deciduous forests and transitional forests. – false foxglove P: Genus Alectra Thunb. Bombacaceae, the bombax or kapok family of flowering trees and shrubs, in the mallow order (Malvales), comprising 27 genera. The most famous products of the family are chocolate and cocoa from Theobroma cacao, followed by kola nuts. Whitlock, B. The leaves are alternate and simple or infrequently palmately In that view the taxa formerly classified in Sterculiaceae are treated in the subfamilies Byttnerioideae, Dombeyoideae, Helicteroideae and Sterculioideae of the Malvaceae sensu lato. However, the relationships between the clades were not resolved. This family has more than 217 genera and around 2,500 species. comprising about 65 genera and 1,000 species that are further characterized by the Genera are now placed in the family Malvaceae, in the subfamilies: Byttnerioideae, Dombeyoideae, Helicteroideae and Sterculioideae. Sterculiaceae definition is - a large family of herbs, shrubs, or trees (order Malvales) distinguished mainly by the numerous monadelphous stamens and 2-celled anthers. (Sterculiaceae) is a genus of about 125 species of trees indigenous to the tropical rain-forest African region (Ratsch, 2005).Phylogenetic information reveals that the genus was formerly classified in the family Malvaceae, subfamily Sterculioideae and was later transfered into the separate family Sterculiaceae. Family Scrophulariaceae – Figwort family : Contains 95 Genera and 1228 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Genus Adenosma R. Br. ... Tree Characteristics. Fremontodendron californicum subsp. witch hazel family. The androecium most – brachychiton P: Genus Chiranthodendron Cerv. C. Tea-Family Theaceae (Camelliaceae) Camellia sinensis; Old World Crop; tea party-Plant Characteristics. The Sterculiaceae are trees, shrubs, or herbs comprising about 65 genera and 1,000 species that are further characterized by the presence of stellate hairs. A 2006 molecular study indicated the Sterculioideae was most likely to be a monophyletic group, and that it had four major clades within it. lobed or compound; stipules are present but they are shed early. D. Phylogenetic Relationships and Floral Evolution of the Byttnerioideae ("Sterculiaceae" or Malvaceae s.l.) [1], L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sterculiaceae&oldid=985246956, Historically recognized angiosperm families, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Primitive characters: 1. – alectra P: Genus Amphianthus Torr. ID 10857 Symbol Key BRACH13 Common Name brachychiton Family Sterculiaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity N/A US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution CA, LA, VI Growth Habit N/A Yes, that's the new edition of Heywood, which chops Malvaceae sensu APG into about 12 families, including a narrow Sterculiaceae (and Helicteroideae becomes Helictereaceae and Durionaceae, and I think that Byttnerioideae is chopped into several families). That … Paracarpinus is an elliptic leaf with a finely toothed margin that is similar to leaves of the extant genus Carpinus.The areoles of P. chaneyi are regularly arranged and four to five sided (Manchester and Crane, 1987). P: Genus Ayenia L. – ayenia P: Genus Brachychiton Schott & Endl. Sterculiaceae had previously been recognized as a family by most systematists; in its traditional sense the family includes about 70 genera, totalling around 1,500 species of tropical trees and shrubs. sepals, but sometimes an equal number of petals are also present. The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. Family: Hamamelidaceae. carpels are completely distinct at maturity. ex Cav. tea-Is tea harmful or beneficial? & Bonpl. Growth Rate: 36 Inches per Year. This family consists of palm plants. Tree Characteristics. The gynoecium A thorough re-evaluation of intergeneric relationships in … Genera: 2. It differs from Malvaceae in stellate hairs, dithecous anthers and polyadelphous stamens. Members of the Betulaceae are well represented in the Cenozoic of the Northern Hemisphere (Crane and Stockey, 1987) (FIG. Malvaceae, or the mallows, is a family of flowering plants estimated to contain 244 genera with 4225 known species. Description: In this region, Sterculiaceae are all trees and shrubs except for the liana genus Byttneria.Most of them are easy to identify to order Malvales by their 3-veined leaves with stellate trichomes and double-pulvinar petioles, but in some cases familial assignment is almost impossible without first identifying the genus. Its members are characterized by strong trunks and toddy yielding inflorescences. More Taxa Info; Guides; Places; Site Stats; Help; Video Tutorials; Log In or Sign Up The flowers are Presence of mucilage in plant parts. Family: Malvaceae Previously listed in the Sterculiaceae family. Each "thumbnail" image below is linked to a larger photograph. Many species yield timber. Almost all parts of the plants including root, bark, and leaf of the species from the family were reported to exhibit a broad range of medicinal properties (Table 1). – amphianthus P: Genus Angelonia Humb. It is also allied to the family Elaeocarpaceae and hence Bentham and Hooker had included the latter in Tiliaceae. 22.177). A., C. Bayer, and D. A. Baum. – cola P: Genus Commersonia J.R. Forst. Medicinal uses of some species from family Sterculiaceae Plants from family Sterculiaceae have long been used as traditional medicine in several countries and tribes. Plants in the Hamamelidaceae are deciduous shrubs or small trees with simple leaves that grow alternately along the stem. The family Tiliaceae is related to Sterculiaceae in habit, leaves, stipules and androphore (Grewia). The family includes: Adansonia digitata, the African baobab (q.v. It is allied to the mallow family (Malvaceae), to which the cotton plant belongs, and is characteristic of the tropics. It is used as a binder for making low calorie dough-based products such as pasta, bread and other bakery products. The Sterculiaceae are trees, shrubs, or herbs Family: Sterculiaceae Danta Other Common Names: Kotibe (Ivory Coast), Otutu (Nigeria), Owoe (Cameroon), Arborbo (Gabon), Kondofindo (Zaire), Naouya (Angola), Abumana, Akumaba, Epro (Ghana). It is also used to prevent syneresis and improve the spreadability characteristics of cheese spreads. presence of stellate hairs. throughout the family (Sterculiaceae s.s) and may. 2. Numerous phylogenetic studies have revealed that Sterculiaceae, Tiliaceae and Bombacaceae as traditionally defined are cladistically polyphyletic. Family: Malvaceae Previously listed in the Sterculiaceae family. vegetative; fruits fruits/seeds seeds-Cacao Processing-Is chocolate good for you? 2001. The leaves are deciduous but most remain on the plant long into the winter (i.e., the leaves are marcescent). SOUTHERN FLANNEL BUSH, MEXICAN FLANNEL BUSH. be useful as a diagnostic feature (Chattaway, 1937). Classic name for willow. It is a good emulsion stabilizer for French style salad dressings. Title: Microsoft Word - Vol 12 text.published.02Oct2007.doc Author: Nick Turland Created Date: 10/3/2007 2:36:52 PM Sterculiaceae – Cacao Family Plants in the mainly tropical and subtropical Cacao Family (Sterculiaceae) are trees, shrubs, or rarely perennial herbs with mucilaginous, fibrous bark, simple, alternate leaves, flowers with 5 or 0 petals, and fruit in the form of … Trochetia parviflora is a very rare shrub from the Trochetia genus endemic to Mauritius. The evidence obtained from such a series can then be used to test the other features in the wood. Cola Schott & Endl. Species: 25 (approx.) Scrophulariaceae, the figwort family of flowering plants, one of 26 in the order Lamiales, containing about 65 genera and 1,700 species with worldwide distribution. 3. Growth Rate: 36 Inches per Year. ). Based on Sequences of the Chloroplast Gene. Leaves Lobed and Palmate, Green, No Change, Evergreen. The members of this family are distributed throughout the world. Width: 12 feet. Hutchinson placed the single family under Malvales. Introduction. actinomorphic or rarely zygomorphic, and are bisexual or not uncommonly functionally Synonyms. Malvaceae: Byttnerioideae, Helicteroideae & Sterculioideae - formerly Sterculiaceae Wild, H. (1960-1) Sterculiaceae Flora Zambesiaca 1(2) Description of the family The following is a list of some important members of family Arecaceae, arranged alphabetically. Theobroma cacao ; New World Crop-Plant Characteristics. 4-5 locules, each with 2-several axile ovules. Has Evergreen foliage. 4. The leaves are alternate and simple or infrequently palmately lobed or compound; stipules are present but they are shed early. mexicanum Fremontia mexicana. an equal number of distinct or variously connate styles, and a superior ovary with usually Has Evergreen foliage. attained by any family, such as the Sterculiaceae, and also to arrange the genera within the family in order, representing an advancing series of specialization in regard to vessel-member length, pitting or ray type. The perianth is commonly uniseriate, consisting of 3-5 valvate, basally connate a tube that commonly surrounds the ovary or arises from an androgynophore. – chiranthodendron P: Genus Cola Schott & Endl. The fruit is variable; sometimes the Rounded Shape. 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