Latecomers like Italy and Germany were getting in on it, and Britain responded by aggressively expanding and defending their colonies. View Details + CART + WISH + COMPARE. Notably, no African countries were invited. What type of electoral system does Zambia use? East Africa—Britain’s colonies in East Africa were UGANDA, KENYA, ZANZIBAR, British Somaliland, and Tanganyika, a former German colony known as German East Africa. Once the slave trade was abolished, the British wanted to protect their trade route to India, so they tried to secure colonies from Cairo to the Cape, a region stretching from Egypt to South Africa. Germany, late to the show, held on to 9%. If you want to figure out where and why Britain established colonies in Africa, you just have to follow the money. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. The map One by one British colonies throughout the African mainland declared independence in the next decade, concluding in 1966. ( Rs.6999 ), Layered PDF Two of the most important figures in British colonization of Africa were David Livingstone, who advocated the three Cs (i.e., commerce, Christianity, and civilization), and Cecil Rhodes, a British businessman who used force to expand into mineral-rich territories. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. Cecil Rhodes was a businessman who embodied the ultimate British imperialist. What country became independent from Britain in 1931? We'll examine how and why the British siezed them and think about the long-term effects colonialism has had on these colonies. In 1651, England established its first colony in Africa. Create an account to start this course today. Alexander the Great founded Alexandria during his conquest of Egypt. Why Were Boundaries Stable Following Decolonization? In 1902 after two bloody wars, the British occupied the Cape Colony and the Boer republics. This list may not reflect recent changes . Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. They made little attempt to explore the interior. The European nations came together at the Berlin Conference in 1884, which was a conference designed to bring some order to the colonial process in Africa. Select a subject to preview related courses: For example, the Matabele Land was rich in gold, so he invaded and occupied the land. One was a Scottish medical missionary named David Livingstone. We are now delivering all our products to your location, keeping in mind all the safety measures. The United Kingdom held varying parts of these territories or the whole throughout the 19th century. British West Africa was the collective name for British colonies in West Africa during the colonial period, either in the general geographical sense or the formal colonial administrative entity. A complete history of England, Britain and its Empire Time Lapse. 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After World War II, Britain was obliged through the Atlantic Charter to grant independence to its African colonies, but 18 African countries that were formerly colonies have chosen to be part of the British Commonwealth. Then, after World War Two, the United Nations issued its own mandates. Rate this product . Obviously, this was a highly problematic way of looking at Africans as if they were brutish or childish and in need of European help. ancient and modern colonialism in Africa Under Egypt's Pharaoh Amasis a Greek mercantile colony was established at Naucratis, some 50 miles from the later Alexandria. Britain wanted outposts from Cairo to the Cape, which was a region stretching from Egypt to South Africa. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Create your account. However, in 1807 British abolitionists succeeded in outlawing the slave trade. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. In 1941, U.S. President Franklin D. 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