The Tea Act - that was designed to bail out the British East India Company and expand the company's monopoly on the tea trade to all British Colonies, selling excess tea at a reduced price. During this period, the colonies, angered by the taxes levied by the Townshend Acts, had been systematically boycotting British goods and claiming taxation without representation. Create a Timeline Now; The Intolerable Acts. British merchants had lost huge sums of money on looted, spoiled, and destroyed goods shipped to the colonies. The Intolerable Acts were five laws that were passed by the British Parliament against the American Colonies in 1774. In Great Britain, these laws were referred to as the Coercive Acts. These led to the convening of the First Continental Congress at Philadelphia on September 5. Declaration Timeline | The Intolerable Acts consisted of a number of measures meant to punish the port of Boston and the people of Massachusetts for the Boston Tea party. While the act allowed travel expenses to be paid to witnesses, few colonists could afford to leave work to testify at a trial. That same day, the Boston massacre set a course that would lead the Royal Governor to evacuate the occupying army from Boston, and would soon bring the revolution to armed rebellion throughout the colonies. The revenue generated by the Townshend duties, in 1770, amounted to less than £21,000. Under the new legislation, the company would be permitted to sell tea directly to the colonies without the additional cost. Intolerable Acts, also called Coercive Acts, (1774), in U.S. colonial history, four punitive measures enacted by the British Parliament in retaliation for acts of colonial defiance, together with the Quebec Act establishing a new administration for the territory ceded to … Meeting at Carpenters' Hall, delegates debated various courses for bringing pressure against Parliament as well as whether they should draft a statement of rights and liberties for the colonies. Colonies pledged support to Massachusetts in case of attack which actually followed shortly and became the first Revolution battle of Lexington and Concord. Parliament replied to the "Boston Tea Party" with the five Coercive Acts of 1774. The Document | As supplies in the city dwindled, other colonies began sending relief to the blockaded city. Across the colonies, British tea was boycotted and attempts were made to produce tea locally. The colonists dubbed them the "Intolerable Acts." Passed the same day as the previous act, the Administration of Justice Act stated that royal officials could request a change of venue to another colony or Great Britain if charged with criminal acts in fulfilling their duties. On the Internet since July 4, 1995. Rallying the populace, the members of the Sons of Liberty dressed as Indigenous men and boarded the ships on the night of December 16. Timeline of the most important events in United States history, 1770's, the American Revolution, including detail of the 1774 Intolerable Acts, Quartering Act, and suspension of Massachusetts self-rule. For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at American Revolution - Intolerable Acts webquest print page. Rev. Intolerable Act was the Colonist name for a series of laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 relating to Massachusetts after the Boston Tea party. by the Independence Hall Association, a nonprofit organization in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, founded in 1942. France ceded all mainland North American territories, except New Orleans, in order to retain her Caribbean sugar islands. It required that many printed materials in the coloniesbe produced on stamped paper, created in London, and carry anembossed revenue stamp costing one penny. A direct affront to British authority, the "Boston Tea Party" forced Parliament to take action against the colonies. On May 10, 1773, Parliament passed the Tea Act with the goal of aiding the struggling British East India Company. The Sugar Act, put into place by the British government, was enacted on April 5, 1764. Learn history intolerable acts with free interactive flashcards. They began to rebel in various ways, the most notable of which was the Boston Tea Party. The Intolerable Acts were a series of laws issued by King George III in response to the colonies’ Boston Tea Party.. Many in the colonies felt it was unnecessary as British soldiers had received a fair trial after the Boston Massacre. They took all self government and historic rights from Massachusetts. The king began taxing products from the colonies, and they were not happy about this. Upset by the Boston Tea Party and other blatant acts of destruction of British property by American colonists, the British Parliament enacts the Coercive Acts… See also the Tea Act. In retribution for this affront to royal authority, the Prime Minister, Lord North, began passing a series of five laws, dubbed the Coercive or Intolerable Acts, the following spring to punish the Americans. The parliament wanted money from the colonists to help pay for the 7 year war debt that they had accumulated. The fighting ended with the surrender of the British at Yorktown, Virginia, in 1781. Intolerable Acts Worksheets. Publishing electronically as ushistory.org. Back to History for Kids Also included in the act was the stipulation that the colony's seat of government should be moved to Salem and Marblehead made a port of entry. Declaration House | Following General Thomas Gage's use of the act to dissolve the provincial assembly in October 1774, Patriots in the colony formed the Massachusetts Provincial Congress which effectively controlled all of Massachusetts outside of Boston. Prior to the passage of the law, the company had been required to sell its tea through London where it was taxed and duties assessed. 7 October: Proclamation of …
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